In episode 1 of season 21 of the 5 Minute Biographies podcast, we explore the remarkable reign of Isabella I of Castile, whose marriage to Ferdinand II of Aragon helped create the foundations of a united Spain. From the final victory in the Reconquista to the launch of the Age of Exploration with Columbus’s voyage, Isabella’s rule reshaped both Spain and the wider world. We also look at the controversial policies of religious uniformity that continue to spark debate centuries later.

An article supporting this episode can be found on the website at: https://5minutebiographies.com/isabella-i-of-castille/ or why not take a look at our YouTube channel at https://5minutehistory.com/youtube/

Please consider supporting the show by subscribing. If you would like to support me more directly by, say, buying me a coffee, please head on over to http://www.5minutebiographies.com/coffee to see how.

Check out our other 5 Minute podcasts:

• 5 Minute History
• 5 Minute Disasters
• 5 Minute Murder
• 5 Minute Mysteries
• 5 Minute Warfare

In the tenth and final episode of our second 10-part special season on U.S. Presidents, we examine the remarkable yet brief presidency of James A. Garfield, the 20th president of the United States. Rising from poverty to national leadership, Garfield championed reform and fought against corruption. His assassination after just a few months in office stunned the nation and helped bring about long-overdue changes in American politics.

An article supporting this episode can be found on the website at: https://5minutebiographies.com/james-a-garfield/ or why not take a look at our YouTube channel at https://5minutehistory.com/youtube/

Please consider supporting the show by subscribing. If you would like to support me more directly by, say, buying me a coffee, please head on over to http://www.5minutebiographies.com/coffee to see how.

Check out our other 5 Minute podcasts:

• 5 Minute History
• 5 Minute Disasters
• 5 Minute Murder
• 5 Minute Mysteries
• 5 Minute Warfare

In the ninth episode of our second 10-part special season on U.S. Presidents, we explore the story of Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th president of the United States. Rising from Civil War service to the presidency, Hayes won one of the most disputed elections in American history. His compromise to gain office brought stability but ended Reconstruction, paving the way for Jim Crow laws in the South. Though admired for his integrity and support of reform, his legacy is tied to one of America’s most controversial turning points.

An article supporting this episode can be found on the website at: https://5minutebiographies.com/rutherford-b-hayes/ or why not take a look at our YouTube channel at https://5minutehistory.com/youtube/

Please consider supporting the show by subscribing. If you would like to support me more directly by, say, buying me a coffee, please head on over to http://www.5minutebiographies.com/coffee to see how.

Check out our other 5 Minute podcasts:

• 5 Minute History
• 5 Minute Disasters
• 5 Minute Murder
• 5 Minute Mysteries
• 5 Minute Warfare