It’s still summer, but many children and teachers are back in school or preparing to return to the classroom. About a year ago, we sat down with Rebecca Silverman, a professor of education, to discuss the complex process of learning how to read. Professor Silverman unpacks the challenges of decoding and comprehension, two things that are vital for reading instruction to be successful. Whether you’re supporting a new reader or curious about the hurdles new readers must overcome, we hope you’ll tune in to this conversation again.

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Episode Reference Links:

• Stanford Profile: Rebecca D. Silverman

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Chapters:

(00:00:00) Introduction

Russ Altman introduces Rebecca Silverman, a professor of education at Stanford University.

(00:01:59) Why Reading Is Hard

Why reading is a complex, non-natural skill essential for education.

(00:03:14) Decoding & Comprehension

The core components of reading and the challenges of comprehension.

(00:05:07) Improving Comprehension

Why improving comprehension takes years and sustained support.

(00:06:40) Variability in Learning

Why some kids excel, others need help, and many struggle.

(00:08:26) Nature vs. Nurture

How genetics and environment combine to shape reading ability.

(00:09:17) Reading Across Languages

How different writing systems affect how quickly kids learn to read.

(00:10:57) Identifying Struggling Readers

Research challenges in identifying decoding and comprehension issues.

(00:14:42) Paper vs. Digital Reading

Key differences between reading on paper and screens.

(00:18:04) Technology in Literacy

How technology is effective for decoding but less so for comprehension.

(00:19:58) Family Influence

The importance of family and storytelling in literacy development.

(00:21:52) Adult Literacy

Whether adults can learn to read as easily as young learners.

(00:23:13) Challenges For Teachers

The challenges teachers face in teaching literacy alongside multiple subjects

(00:25:15) The Future of AI in Reading

The potential of AI and digital tools to help tailor literacy support.

(00:28:50) Conclusion

Connect With Us:

Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything Website

Connect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / Mastodon

Connect with School of Engineering >>>Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook