Episódios

  • China’s Looming Demographic Challenge
    Dec 16 2025

    Send us a text

    China, home to over 1.4 billion people, stood as the world’s most populous country until recently, surpassed by India in 2023. Its demographic trajectory, however, presents a mounting challenge that threatens to reshape the nation’s economic and social fabric profoundly. After decades of sustained population growth, which fuelled rapid industrialisation and urban expansion, China is now encountering a steep demographic transition characterised by a rapidly aging population and a declining birth rate.

    Support the show

    Check out my website, Facebook groups and other social media.
    www.ritchiecunningham.com

    Geography Expert Substack | Ritchie Cunningham | Substack

    Geography Expert - Facebook Group

    https://www.facebook.com/groups/3514097965371452

    UK Geography teachers | Facebook

    Twitter - @RRitchieC
    YouTube Geography Expert@geographyexpert

    BlueSky @geographyexpert.bsky.social

    Threads cunninghamritchie

    LinkedIn (7) Ritchie Cunningham | LinkedIn

    Thank you for listening

    Exibir mais Exibir menos
    7 minutos
  • Urban World's Apart
    Dec 10 2025

    Send us a text

    The comparison of London and Mumbai illustrates how the issues of urbanisation are universal but are shaped and expressed in drastically different ways by a city’s stage of development. London, as a post-industrial city, grapples with issues of social inequality, gentrification, and the challenges of managing a highly regulated, yet ageing, infrastructure. Its environmental challenges are being met with sophisticated policy tools and technological solutions. In stark contrast, Mumbai, as a rapidly urbanising EDC city, faces more fundamental challenges, from extreme poverty and a lack of basic services to environmental crises rooted in rapid, often unregulated, growth.

    Support the show

    Check out my website, Facebook groups and other social media.
    www.ritchiecunningham.com

    Geography Expert - Facebook Group

    https://www.facebook.com/groups/3514097965371452

    UK Geography teachers | Facebook

    Twitter - @RRitchieC
    YouTube Geography Expert@geographyexpert

    BlueSky @geographyexpert.bsky.social

    Threads cunninghamritchie

    LinkedIn (7) Ritchie Cunningham | LinkedIn

    Thank you for listening

    Exibir mais Exibir menos
    13 minutos
  • Air Masses and the ITCZ
    Dec 10 2025

    Send us a text

    Air masses and the inter-tropical convergence zone

    The inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ) is where the trade winds converge; it is an area of uplift of air. The air that converges on the ITCZ does not have the differences in temperature and density that are typical of convergence at the polar front, and therefore there are no weather fronts. Equatorial weather, despite this, is far from placid. Heating the tropical air can cause instability and periods of heavy rainfall, which is of vital importance to some tropical regions. This rainfall occurs when mT (maritime Tropical) air is drawn in over the land but, when the source region is a continent, dry weather persists. This conflict between mT and cT (continental Tropical) is played out each year over the west coast of Africa.

    Support the show

    Check out my website, Facebook groups and other social media.
    www.ritchiecunningham.com

    Geography Expert - Facebook Group

    https://www.facebook.com/groups/3514097965371452

    UK Geography teachers | Facebook

    Twitter - @RRitchieC
    YouTube Geography Expert@geographyexpert

    BlueSky @geographyexpert.bsky.social

    Threads cunninghamritchie

    LinkedIn (7) Ritchie Cunningham | LinkedIn

    Thank you for listening

    Exibir mais Exibir menos
    19 minutos
  • Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulation
    Nov 15 2025

    Send us a text

    An explanation of Atmospheric and Oceanic circulation

    Support the show

    Check out my website, Facebook groups and other social media.
    www.ritchiecunningham.com

    Geography Expert - Facebook Group

    https://www.facebook.com/groups/3514097965371452

    UK Geography teachers | Facebook

    Twitter - @RRitchieC
    YouTube Geography Expert@geographyexpert

    BlueSky @geographyexpert.bsky.social

    Threads cunninghamritchie

    LinkedIn (7) Ritchie Cunningham | LinkedIn

    Thank you for listening

    Exibir mais Exibir menos
    21 minutos
  • Atmospheric System and the Global Heat Budget
    Nov 15 2025

    Send us a text

    An ever-improved understanding of atmospheric processes is required if popular interest in the weather and climatic change is to be satisfied. Satellites with a range of remote sensing devices can now give us an almost instantaneous picture of global weather. This vast increase in information has to be matched with improved computer capacity and software, in order to arrive at an understanding of the atmosphere’s behaviour.

    Support the show

    Check out my website, Facebook groups and other social media.
    www.ritchiecunningham.com

    Geography Expert - Facebook Group

    https://www.facebook.com/groups/3514097965371452

    UK Geography teachers | Facebook

    Twitter - @RRitchieC
    YouTube Geography Expert@geographyexpert

    BlueSky @geographyexpert.bsky.social

    Threads cunninghamritchie

    LinkedIn (7) Ritchie Cunningham | LinkedIn

    Thank you for listening

    Exibir mais Exibir menos
    15 minutos
  • From Steel To Startups: How Deindustrialisation, Decentralisation, And Services Remade Cities
    Oct 26 2025

    Send us a text

    Factories faded, suburbs sprawled, and glass towers rose where cranes once loaded coal. We dive into the three forces that rewired modern cities—deindustrialisation, decentralisation, and the rise of the service economy—and map how they still shape jobs, housing, transport, and climate today.

    We start with the collapse of manufacturing in the UK, US, and beyond, unpacking the combined punch of globalisation, automation, and policy. From the textile exodus to robotics on car lines, we connect the dots between job losses, urban decline, brownfield legacies, and the human cost felt in places built around a single industry. Detroit’s long fall lays out the consequences: population flight, abandoned assets, and fiscal crisis—and the lessons any city can use to avoid repeating them.

    Then we shift to the outward pull of decentralisation. Affordable cars, expanded highways, and better telecoms moved people and firms to the edge, birthing suburban hubs and business parks while draining traditional high streets. London’s multi-nodal evolution—from Croydon and Stratford to Canary Wharf—shows how a polycentric metropolis grows, and the complex inequalities it can generate. We weigh the environmental toll of sprawl, car dependence, and fragmented public services against the lifestyle gains that attracted millions.

    Finally, we chart the service economy’s ascent. Finance, tech, healthcare, education, and creative industries revived cores left empty by factory closures, powered by digital transformation and rising consumer demand. Regeneration of London’s docklands and Manchester’s media and university clusters reveal how strategic planning, skills, and placemaking can turn dereliction into durable growth—while highlighting the skills gap that leaves many workers behind.

    Throughout, we draw the threads together to ask what comes next as climate change, automation, and digitisation reshape work and space again. If you care about urban policy, equitable growth, and the future of cities, this deep dive offers clear language, sharp case studies, and practical takeaways. Subscribe, share with a friend who loves cities, and leave a review with the one change you’d make to your own city’s future.

    Support the show

    Check out my website, Facebook groups and other social media.
    www.ritchiecunningham.com

    Geography Expert - Facebook Group

    https://www.facebook.com/groups/3514097965371452

    UK Geography teachers | Facebook

    Twitter - @RRitchieC
    YouTube Geography Expert@geographyexpert

    BlueSky @geographyexpert.bsky.social

    Threads cunninghamritchie

    LinkedIn (7) Ritchie Cunningham | LinkedIn

    Thank you for listening

    Exibir mais Exibir menos
    15 minutos
  • Surprising Water Sources of Deserts
    Aug 24 2025

    Send us a text


    Lifelines in Earth's Arid Lands

    Support the show

    Check out my website, Facebook groups and other social media.
    www.ritchiecunningham.com

    Geography Expert - Facebook Group

    https://www.facebook.com/groups/3514097965371452

    UK Geography teachers | Facebook

    Twitter - @RRitchieC
    YouTube Geography Expert@geographyexpert

    BlueSky @geographyexpert.bsky.social

    Threads cunninghamritchie

    LinkedIn (7) Ritchie Cunningham | LinkedIn

    Thank you for listening

    Exibir mais Exibir menos
    10 minutos
  • How to answer a question in a geography exam
    Nov 30 2024

    Send us a text

    Some hints for senior school students preparing for exams.

    Support the show

    Check out my website, Facebook groups and other social media.
    www.ritchiecunningham.com

    Geography Expert - Facebook Group

    https://www.facebook.com/groups/3514097965371452

    UK Geography teachers | Facebook

    Twitter - @RRitchieC
    YouTube Geography Expert@geographyexpert

    BlueSky @geographyexpert.bsky.social

    Threads cunninghamritchie

    LinkedIn (7) Ritchie Cunningham | LinkedIn

    Thank you for listening

    Exibir mais Exibir menos
    16 minutos